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KMID : 0368820150540010105
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Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatr Association
2015 Volume.54 No. 1 p.105 ~ p.111
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Predictors of PTSD among North Korean Defectors Visited Psychiatric Department of North Korean Defectors Treatment Center
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Han Na-Young
Lee So-Hee
Yoo So-Young
Kim Seog-Ju
Jun Jin-Yong
Won Seong-Du
Shin Mi-Nyeo
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the quality of life and social adjustment of North Korean refugees who consulted psychiatric clinics.
Methods: A total of 66 North Korean refugees who consulted a psychiatric clinic were included in the analysis. A psychiatrist conducted interviews with the subjects, and PTSD was diagnosed using the clinician-administered PTSD Scale. The quality of life of the subjects was evaluated using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale.
Results: Thirty five (53%) were diagnosed with PTSD. Quality of life was found to show association with understanding the language in South Korea, difficulty interacting with South Koreans, and experience or feeling of neglect. Quality of life of the PTSD group was lower than in the Non-PTSD group. Difficulty adapting to South Korean society was also higher in the PTSD group. Experience or feeling of neglect was negatively correlated with the quality of life in the PTSD group.
Conclusion: The results of this study may be helpful in providing a specific direction for psychiatric intervention strategies to improve overall quality of life and adaptation to life in South Korea.
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KEYWORD
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North Korean defectors, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Quality of life, Adjustment in South Korea, Refugee mental health
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